Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
surcoat
←
French
sur
(mention)
←
Old French
surcote
(derived)
←
Old French
cote
(mention)
→
English
mandilion
(link)
→
English
surcoated
(suffix)