Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
superiority
←
English
superior
(suffix)
←
English
ity
(suffix)
←
Middle English
superiorite
(inherited)
←
Old French
superiorite
(derived)
←
Latin
superior
(derived)