Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
sultaness
←
English
sultan
(suffix)
←
English
ess
(suffix)
←
Middle English
soudanesse
(inherited)
→
English
sultana
(mention)