Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
sudate
←
Proto-Indo-European
*sweyd-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*sweyd-
(derived)
←
Latin
sūdāre
(borrowed)
←
Latin
sūdō
(mention)