Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
subvene
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷem-
(root)
←
Latin
subveniō
(mention)
←
Latin
sub
(mention)
←
Latin
veniō
(mention)