Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
subterfuge
←
Middle French
subterfuge
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*-teros
(root)
←
Latin
subterfugiō
(derived)
←
Latin
subter
(mention)
←
Latin
fugiō
(mention)