Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
English substantive
Middle English substantif (inherited)
Old French substantif (derived)

English substantivise (suffix)
English substantivize (suffix)
English substantival (suffix)
English substantively (suffix)
English substantivity (suffix)
English insubstantive (prefix)
English unsubstantive (prefix)
English nonsubstantive (prefix)
English substantivisation (affix)
English substantiveness (suffix)
Ancient Greek σύνορον (link)
Ancient Greek ὕψιστα (link)
Latin Chii (link)