Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
subclavius
←
Latin
sub-
(affix)
←
Latin
clavicula
(affix)
←
Latin
-ius
(affix)
→
English
subclavian
(affix)