Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
English stupendous
← English stupid (mention)
← Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- (root)
← Latin stupendus (mention)
← Latin stupeo (cognate)
← Latin stupeo (cognate)

→ English stupendously (suffix)
→ English stupendousness (suffix)
→ English unstupendous (prefix)