Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
stingray
←
English
sting
(compound)
←
English
ray
(compound)
→
Galician
estinga
(borrowed)
→
Tok Pisin
stingre
(derived)