Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
stella
←
English
estoile
(doublet)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂eHs-
(root)
←
Latin
stēlla
(borrowed)
→
English
stellate
(affix)