Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
spignel
←
English
spike
(compound)
←
English
nail
(compound)
←
Middle English
spigurnel
(inherited)
←
Latin
spigurnella
(derived)