Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
spicket
←
Middle English
spigot
(derived)
←
Old French
(derived)
←
Latin
spīca
(derived)
←
Old Occitan
espiga
(derived)