Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
English spelunk
German Spelunke (cognate)
English spelunker (back-formation)
English cave (link)
English spelunking (link)
Middle English spelunke (inherited)
Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (derived)
Ancient Greek σπέος (mention)
Latin spelunca (derived)

English spelunking (suffix)
English spelunker (suffix)
German Spelunke (cognate)