Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
spaetzle
←
German
Spätzle
(borrowed)
←
Alemannic German
Spätzli
(mention)
←
Swabian
Spätzle
(derived)