Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
sommelier
←
French
sommelier
(borrowed)
←
French
somme
(affix)
←
French
-ier
(affix)
←
French
somme
(mention)
←
Latin
sagma
(derived)