Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
snoek
←
Afrikaans
snoek
(borrowed)
←
Middle Dutch
snoec
(derived)
←
Dutch
snoek
(derived)
←
Dutch
zeesnoek
(cognate)