Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
sluff
←
German
Schlauch
(cognate)
←
Middle English
slough
(inherited)
←
Middle High German
slûch
(cognate)
→
English
slough
(link)