Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
sinologue
←
Arabic
صِين
(derived)
←
English
theologue
(mention)
←
French
sinologue
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
λόγος
(derived)
←
Latin
Sinae
(derived)