Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
shortcake
←
English
short
(compound)
←
English
cake
(compound)
→
French
shortcake
(borrowed)
→
Japanese
ショートケーキ
(borrowed)