Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
sherd
←
Old English
sċeard
(inherited)
←
Middle English
scherd
(inherited)
←
Middle English
sherd
(mention)
→
English
potsherd
(compound)
→
English
shard
(link)