Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
shag-boy
←
English
hogboy
(mention)
←
Old Norse
haugr
(derived)
←
Old Norse
bui
(mention)
←
Scots
hogboon
(cognate)