Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
sextain
←
English
sestina
(doublet)
←
Italian
sestina
(cognate)
←
Latin
sextus
(derived)
←
Latin
sex
(mention)
→
English
sestina
(doublet)