Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
sexagesimal
←
Latin
sexagesimalis
(derived)
←
Latin
sexagesimus
(mention)
←
Latin
sexaginta
(mention)
→
English
sexagesimally
(suffix)