Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
sepulchre
←
Middle English
sepulcre
(inherited)
←
Old French
sepulcre
(derived)
←
Latin
sepulcrum
(derived)
→
English
ensepulchre
(prefix)
→
English
Holy Sepulchre
(affix)