Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
semolina
←
German
Semmel
(cognate)
←
English
semolino
(mention)
←
Italian
semolino
(borrowed)
←
Italian
semola
(mention)
←
Latin
simila
(derived)
→
English
groat
(link)