Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
seduction
←
Middle French
séduction
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dewk-
(root)
←
Latin
seductio
(derived)
←
Latin
sēdūcō
(mention)
→
English
hypnoseduction
(prefix)