Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
scrotum
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)ker- (cut)
(root)
←
Latin
scrōtum
(unadapted borrowing)
→
English
scrote
(mention)
→
English
scrotiform
(suffix)
→
English
scrotocele
(mention)
→
English
scrotumed
(suffix)
→
English
hemiscrotum
(prefix)
→
English
scrotitis
(suffix)
→
English
scrotectomy
(suffix)