Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
sclero-
←
Ancient Greek
σκληρός
(derived)
→
English
scleromalacia
(prefix)
→
English
sclerotomy
(affix)