Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
schlieren
←
German
Schlieren
(mention)
←
German
Schliere
(mention)
←
English
scald
(cognate)
←
Latin
calere
(cognate)