Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
sawbuck
←
English
saw
(compound)
←
English
buck
(compound)
←
Dutch
zaagbok
(calque)
→
Dutch
bok
(link)