Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
sarsaparilla
←
Spanish
zarzaparrilla
(borrowed)
←
Spanish
zarza
(cognate)
→
English
sarsaparillin
(suffix)