Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
sapropel
←
German
Sapropel
(borrowed)
←
English
sapro-
(affix)
←
Ancient Greek
πηλός
(derived)
→
English
sapropelic
(suffix)