Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
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monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
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cinema
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car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
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...
English
salpingopharyngeus
←
English
salpingopharyngeal
(doublet)
←
Latin
[[mūsculus]] [[salpingopharyngeus]]
(clipping)
→
English
salpingopharyngeal
(affix)