Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
sailer
←
English
sail
(affix)
←
English
-er
(affix)
←
Middle English
sailer
(inherited)
←
Middle English
sayler
(mention)
←
Middle English
saylere
(mention)
→
English
sailor
(mention)
→
English
motorsailer
(compound)
→
English
daysailer
(compound)