Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
rufous
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁rewdʰ-
(root)
←
Latin
rūfus
(borrowed)
→
English
rufous-tailed hawk
(compound)
→
English
rufous-vented ground-cuckoo
(compound)