Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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English rough
← Old English rūg (inherited)
← Old English rūh (mention)
← German rau (cognate)
← Middle English rough (inherited)
← Middle English rogh (mention)
← Middle English roȝe (mention)
← Middle English row (mention)
← Middle English rou (mention)
← Middle English ru (mention)
← Middle English ruȝ (mention)
← Middle English ruh (mention)
← West Frisian rûch (cognate)
← Proto-Germanic *rūhaz (inherited)
← Low German ruuch (cognate)
← Dutch ruig (cognate)
← Scots ruch (cognate)
← Scots rouch (mention)
← Saterland Frisian ruuch (cognate)
← Saterland Frisian rouch (mention)

→ English ruff (mention)
→ English ruff (mention)
→ English roughly (suffix)
→ English roughen (suffix)
→ English rug (mention)
→ English roughness (suffix)
→ English roughneck (compound)
→ English roughshod (compound)
→ English rough-and-tumble (mention)
→ English roughage (suffix)
→ English rough-hew (compound)
→ English roughish (suffix)
→ English roughspun (compound)
→ English roughcast (compound)
→ English roughie (suffix)
→ English rough-legged buzzard (compound)
→ English roughdrawn (compound)
→ English roughwork (compound)
→ English roughtail (compound)
→ English roughleg (compound)
→ English roughdry (compound)
→ English roughscuff (compound)
→ English roughrider (compound)
→ English roughhead (compound)
→ English sleep rough (mention)
→ English roughriding (compound)
→ English unrough (prefix)
→ English nonrough (prefix)
→ English ruffmans (suffix)
→ English roughsome (suffix)
→ English nanorough (prefix)
→ English microrough (prefix)
→ English macrorough (prefix)
→ English roughstock (compound)
→ Afrikaans rof (borrowed)
→ German rau (cognate)
→ Finnish raffi (borrowed)
→ Icelandic rýja (cognate)
→ Japanese ラフ (borrowed)
→ Luxembourgish rau (cognate)
→ Norwegian Bokmål grov (link)
→ Dutch rof (borrowed)
→ Portuguese chavasco (link)
→ Saterland Frisian ruuch (link)
→ Swahili rafu (borrowed)