Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
roost
←
Old English
hrōst
(inherited)
←
German
Rost
(cognate)
←
English
rule the roost
(link)
←
Middle English
roste
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*hrōstaz
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*raustijaną
(mention)
←
German Low German
Rust
(cognate)
←
Dutch
roest
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
róst
(borrowed)
→
English
rooster
(suffix)
→
English
henroost
(compound)
→
English
unroost
(prefix)
→
English
roostcock
(compound)
→
English
roostmate
(compound)
→
English
aroost
(prefix)
→
Dutch
roest
(cognate)
→
Dutch
roest
(link)