Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
rooibos
←
Afrikaans
rooibos
(borrowed)
←
Dutch
rooi
(derived)
←
Dutch
bosch
(mention)
→
German
Rooibos
(borrowed)