Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
rock badger
←
Afrikaans
dassie
(derived)
←
English
rock
(compound)
←
English
badger
(compound)
←
Dutch
das
(derived)