Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
righteousness
←
Old English
rihtwīsnes
(inherited)
←
Middle English
rightwisnes
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃reǵ-
(root)
→
English
unrighteousness
(affix)
→
English
uprighteousness
(affix)