Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
retrogress
←
Latin
retrōgressus
(derived)
←
Latin
retrōgradior
(mention)
→
English
retrograde
(link)
→
English
progress
(link)