Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
rectitude
←
Middle English
rectitude
(inherited)
←
Middle French
rectitude
(derived)
←
Latin
rectus
(derived)
←
Latin
regō
(mention)