Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
pterygo
→
English
pterygopalatine
(prefix)
→
English
pterygoquadrate
(prefix)
→
English
taeniopterygid
(confix)
→
English
pterygoparoccipital
(prefix)
→
English
pterygocranial
(prefix)