Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
providence
←
Middle French
providence
(derived)
←
Latin
prōvidentia
(derived)
←
Latin
provideo
(mention)
→
English
prudent
(cognate)
→
English
improvidence
(affix)