Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
protrude
←
Proto-Indo-European
*pro-
(root)
←
Latin
protrudo
(mention)
→
English
protrudin
(suffix)
→
English
protrudable
(suffix)
→
English
protrudeth
(suffix)
→
English
protruder
(suffix)