Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
prothonotary
←
Middle English
prothonotarie
(inherited)
←
Ancient Greek
πρῶτος
(derived)
←
Latin
notārius
(derived)
→
English
prothonotaryship
(suffix)