Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
protero-
←
Ancient Greek
πρότερος
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*-teros
(root)
→
English
proteranthous
(affix)
→
English
proterogynous
(confix)