Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
prophetess
←
English
prophet
(suffix)
←
English
ess
(suffix)
←
Middle English
prophetesse
(inherited)
←
Old French
prophetesse
(derived)
→
English
pseudoprophetess
(prefix)