Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
English profound
Middle English profound (inherited)
Old French profont (derived)
Proto-Indo-European *per- (root)
Latin profundus (derived)
Latin pro (mention)
Latin fundus (mention)

English profundity (suffix)
English profoundly (suffix)
English profoundness (suffix)
English pseudoprofound (prefix)
English unprofound (prefix)